Plant Based Sources for Key Nutrients


Originally posted at http://www.veganmd.com under the same title.   The original document was in pdf.   I have made format changes in creating the html version and I have removed Dr. Michael Greger's personal contact information from the document.  You can read the original document at http://www.drgreger.org/nutrients.pdf



Vitamin B-12
Good Plant Based Sources:
  • B12 fortified foods
2.4 mcg/day 
(total, in at least two divided doses)
1 tsp. Red Star Vegetarian Support Formula Nutritional Yeast (T6635+)
1.3 mcg
1 cup fortified soymilk (Silk, Edensoy Extra, Soy Dream)
3.0 mcg
1 cup fortified rice milk (Rice Dream)
1.5 mcg
1 veggie hot dog (Yves Veggie Dogs)
1.5 mcg
4 slices veggie bologna (Yves)
1.2 mcg
1 cup Celestial Seasonings Tension Tamer herbal tea
1.2 mcg


Vitamin D
Good Plant BasedSources:
  • fortified plant milks
  • fortified breakfast cereals
  • and selected mushromms
400 IU/day
1 cup fortified soymilk (Silk)
120 IU
1 cup fortified rice milk (Rice Dream)
100 IU
1 serving fortified breakfast cereal (Cheerios, Cornflakes, Grapenuts,
etc.)
40 IU
4 dried shitake mushrooms
250 IU
5 chanterelle mushrooms
200 IU
1 cup white mushrooms
70 IU


Protein
Good Plant Based Sources:
  • Legumes (beans, peas, lentils)
  • Nuts and seeds
  • Whole grains
0.9 grams per kg of healthy body weight/day
1 cup cooked kidney beans
15 g
1 cup cooked lentils
18 g
1/2 cup tofu (Nasoya firm, Chang Shing firm)
14 g
1 cup soymilk (Silk)
6 g
1 veggie hot dog (Yves Veggie Dogs)
16 g
1 veggie burger (Boca Burger)
13 g
2 Tbs. peanut butter
9 g
1/4 cup walnuts
4 g
2 Tbs. flax seeds
4 g
1 slice whole wheat bread
3 g
1 cup cooked oatmeal
6 g
1 cup cooked brown rice
9 g
1 cup cooked quinoa
21 g

Calcium
Good Plant Based Sources:
  • Green leafy vegetables (except spinach, swiss chard and beet greens)
  • Legumes (beans, peas, lentils)
  • Calcium fortified foods
1300 mg/day (Ages 9-18);
1000 mg/day (19-50 yrs);
1200 mg/day (51+)

1 cup cooked collards
356 mg
1 cup cooked broccoli
178 mg
1 cup navy beans
130 mg
1/2 cup tofu (Nasoya firm, Chang Shing) firm
200 mg
1 cup fortified plant milk (Silk, Westsoy Plus, Rice Dream)
300 mg
1 cup calcium fortified orange juice
300 mg
1 serving "TOTAL" breakfast cereal
1000 mg
1 Tbs. blackstrap molasses
170 mg
5 dried figs
60 mg


Iodine
Sources:
  • Sea vegetables
  • Iodized salt
150 mcg/day
1 gram hijiki seaweed
700 mcg
1 gram kelp (kombu)
5000 mcg
1 gram Maine Coast Sea Vegetables dulse
50 mcg
1 gram Maine Coast Sea Vegetables alaria
150 mcg
1 sheet of nori
40 mcg
1/2 tsp. iodized salt
140 mcg




Iron
Good Plant Based Sources:
  • Legumes (beans, peas, lentils)
  • Green leafy vegetables (except spinach, Swiss chard and beet greens)
  • Dried fruits
  • Iron-fortified breakfast cereals

Note:
Consuming Vitamin C rich foods with meals can increase iron
absorption. Foods particularly rich in Vitamin C include
bell peppers, broccoli, tropical fruit, melon, and
citrus.
32 mg/day (menstruating vegetarian women)
14 mg/day ( vegetarian men)

1 cup cooked chickpeas
6.8 mg
1/2 cup tofu (Chang Shing firm)
12.6 mg
1/2 cup tofu (Nasoya firm)
2.1 mg
1 veggie hot dog (Yves Veggie Dogs)
4.5 mcg
1 cup cooked kale
1.2 mg
10 dried apricot halves or 4 dried figs
1.7 mg
1/4 cup pumpkin seeds
5.2 mg
1 packet instant oatmeal
6 mg
1 cup Corn Flakes or Cheerios
8.1 mg
1/2 cup Grapenuts
16.2 mg
1 cup "TOTAL" cereal
18 mg
1 Tbs. blackstrap molasses
3.6 mg
1 cup cooked quinoa
4.4 mg

Zinc
Good Plant Based Sources:
  • Legumes
  • Green leafy vegetables
  • Nuts and seeds
  • Whole grains
  • Zinc-fortified breakfast cereals

12 mg/day (Women)
15 mg/day (Men
)
1 cup cooked adzuki beans
4 mg
1/2 cup cooked tempeh
1.5 mg
1 veggie hot dog (Yves Veggie Dogs)
3.75 mg
1 cup cooked collard greens
0.8 mg
1/4 cup peanuts
3.6 mg
1/4 cup pumpkin seeds
2.6 mg
1/2 cup millet
1.1 mg
1 cup Cheerios
4.5 mg
1 cup "TOTAL" cereal
15 mg

Beta Carotene
Good Plant Based Sources:
  • Deep orange fruits and vegetables
  • Green leafy vegetables
14000 IU/day (vegan women)
18000 IU/day (vegan men)
1 cup cooked carrots
20840 IU
1/2 sweet potato
15813 IU
1 medium raw carrot
8983 IU
1 wedge cantaloupe
2225 IU
1 apricot
1480 IU
1 cup cooked kale
16033 IU
1 cup cooked broccoli
3196 IU
1 cup raw spinach
2015 IU





Michael Greger  M.D.
http://www.drgreger.org